| Some of these loan types
and characteristics may be shared. For example,
you can have either fixed or adjustable conventional
loans.
Conventional Loans- These
are the most common types of first mortgages
for consumers with a 5%-20% down payment
and good credit. These loans are underwritten
through common guidelines set forth by Fannie
Mae (or the Federal National Mortgage Association)
and Freddie Mac (the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation.)
VA (Department of Veterans
Affairs) Loans- VA Loans we are able to provide 100% financing for veterans.
Fixed Rate Mortgages- The
interest rates on these mortgage are fixed
for the life of the loan. The 30 year fixed
is most common with the 15 year fixed popular
with refinances.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
(ARMs)- The interest rate on these mortgages
adjusts every so often, using a common benchmark
rate as means of calculating the change.
They usually carry yearly and lifetime caps
for rate increases and decreases.
Hybrid Loans- These loans
carry a fixed rate for a period of time,
then adjust. Some common types are the 7/23,
which gives you a fixed rate for 7 years
and then adjusts according to market changes,
and the 10/1 which is fixed for 10 years
than changes to a one year adjustable.
Construction Loans- These
loans are meant to finance the actual construction
of a home. Many of these are then paid off
or converted into permanent financing. They
have higher rates than permanent financing.
80-10-10 Loans- These loans
are used to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance
(PMI). You carry an 80% first mortgage and
a 10% second mortgage with 10% equity.
Home Equity Loans- Fixed
rates or lines of
credit available up to $500,000. Funds can
be used
for debt consolidation,
home improvement, vacations etc.
"A minus" Credit
Loans- A very broad term to describe anyone
who has anything less than perfect credit,
from a few late payments to bankruptcies
and foreclosures.
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